A device that assists in the straightening of teeth. Examples are braces, Invisalign, and retainers.
Archwire
The wire that extends through each bracket slot in braces.
Band
A metal device that wraps around the tooth to hold a bracket or tube in place.
Bite Turbo
A small orthodontic device placed on the back teeth to prevent full closure of the teeth. This protects the lower braces from being damaged by the bite.
Bonding
The technique of attaching an orthodontic device directly to the enamel of the tooth with the use of adhesive.
Bracket
The metal or clear device (also referred to as a brace) for fastening the archwire to the tooth or band.
Coil Spring
A spring that fits between the bracket and the archwire to open space between teeth.
Elastic
A small rubber band that attaches to the braces to exert forces on teeth to facilitate movement.
Elastic Tie
A small rubber band that encircles the bracket to seat the archwire in the bracket slot.
Forsus
A device used to improve the placement of the bite or jaw.
Herbst Appliance
A device that corrects overbite by holding the lower jaw in a protrusive position.
Hook
A small device to which elastics or other auxiliary devices are attached.
Invisalign
A type of treatment that uses a series of clear plastic aligners, similar to clear retainers, to gradually move teeth.
Ligature
A wire used to tie a tooth to an orthodontic appliance or another tooth.
Mouth Guard
A tooth or gum shield worn by patients (athletes) to prevent injuries.
Palatal Expander
A device used to widen the upper jaw so that the upper and lower teeth will fit together.
Retainer
A device, usually made of plastic and wires, to hold teeth in position after treatment.
Separator
A device or instrument designed to wedge teeth apart, particularly teeth in tight contact. Frequently used to create space before placing bands on the teeth.
Wax
A soft, malleable substance placed on brackets to prevent rubbing or irritation.
Orthodontic Procedures
Banding
The process of adhering bands to teeth.
Bonding
The attachment of an orthodontic device directly to the tooth enamel.
Cephalometric X-Ray
A diagnostic x-ray used for orthodontic treatment planning.
Consultation
The first evaluation done by an orthodontist. Typically, this is a visual assessment where the doctor identifies the treatment parameters.
Debanding/Debonding
The process of removing orthodontic appliances from the teeth.
Impression
A replica of teeth and oral tissue made from a thick liquid material that sets as a solid rubber mass.
Panoramic X-ray
Wraparound photographs of teeth using an x-ray machine
